In an NTFS partition, where is the backup copy of the volume boot record (VBR) stored?

In an NTFS partition, the backup copy of the volume boot record (VBR) is stored in the last sector of the partition. This design provides a crucial recovery feature in the event that the primary VBR becomes corrupted or unusable. The backup copy allows for restoration or access to the necessary boot information to start up the operating system or recover data effectively.

The VBR is a critical element that contains information regarding the file system structure, including the location of essential files. By maintaining a backup in the last sector of the partition, NTFS ensures that there is a fallback option if the primary copy experiences failure due to hardware issues, software corruption, or other unforeseen circumstances. This redundancy enhances the overall reliability and robustness of the NTFS file system.