Which of the following is not true regarding the NTFS file system?

The statement that cluster allocation is tracked in the File Allocation Table (FAT) is not true for the NTFS file system. NTFS (New Technology File System) does not use a File Allocation Table, which is a characteristic of the older FAT file system. Instead, NTFS uses a Master File Table (MFT) to manage all files and directories. The MFT contains detailed information about each file, including its location on the disk and its attributes.

In NTFS, cluster allocation is tracked using the $Bitmap file, which specifically represents the allocation status of the clusters on the volume. This allows NTFS to efficiently manage space by keeping track of which clusters are free, in use, or reserved.

Additionally, NTFS supports both resident and nonresident data. Resident data refers to data that is stored directly within the MFT for very small files, while nonresident data refers to larger files that are stored in clusters outside of the MFT. These distinctions are crucial to understanding how NTFS structures and manages data, thereby clarifying the inaccuracies present in the options related to the FAT file system and cluster management in NTFS.