Which type of memory is typically faster, RAM or ROM?

RAM (Random Access Memory) is typically faster than ROM (Read-Only Memory). RAM is designed for high-speed read and write operations, providing quick access to data that the processor needs for active tasks and applications. Its structure allows for rapid data retrieval and manipulation, which is essential for performance during active computing processes.

In contrast, ROM is mainly used to store firmware or software that is not intended to be changed frequently, such as the BIOS in a computer. It is primarily read-only, meaning that it doesn't support frequent writing and rewriting like RAM does. This characteristic makes RAM more suitable for tasks that require quick data access and manipulation.

The other options involve considerations that don't apply directly to the inherent speed characteristics of RAM and ROM. Therefore, the choice of RAM as the faster memory type is substantiated by its capacity for rapid data handling compared to ROM.